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The true casualties of liu bei at yi ling revealed

Liu Bei's Losses at Yi Ling | Recent Insights Ignite Fresh Debate

By

Maximilian Schubert

Apr 23, 2025, 05:07 AM

Edited By

Akira Tanaka

Updated

Apr 24, 2025, 12:18 PM

2 minutes of duration

A historical depiction of Liu Bei leading his troops in battle at Yi Ling, with soldiers in traditional armor, banners flying, and a backdrop of a rugged landscape.
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A growing coalition of people on various forums continues to challenge the long-held belief regarding the Battle of Yi Ling. Some still echo the inflated figure of 700,000 losses from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, while recent discussions seek to clarify Liu Bei's true military plight during this pivotal conflict.

Context of the Battle

The Battle of Yi Ling, fought in 221 AD, is a crucial chapter for Liu Bei and his Shu kingdom. New observations reflect that Liu Bei initially deployed around 40,000 elite troops against a massive opposing force.

Unraveling the Casualties

Contributors have shared fresh perspectives on the aftermath:

"Only Xiang Chong's unit managed to retreat without losing anyone."

However, the toll on the rest of the Shu army was staggering. Key points raised include:

  • Zhu Ran's decisive defeat of the Shu vanguard cut off exit routes.

  • Heavy losses from Pan Zhangโ€™s forces on Feng Xiโ€™s troops.

  • Five garrisons fell to Song Qian, with many officers killed during the fighting.

Interestingly, conflicting narratives challenge conventional wisdom. One user noted, "There are sources claiming losses between 10,000 and 80,000, with the San Guo Zhi stating that Liu Bei had around 40,000 troops and thousands captured or executed after the battle."

Themes from the Discussion

  1. Casualty Disparities: Many are arguing over the scale of losses. Estimates now span from 10,000 to over 80,000.

  2. Errors in Adaptability: Observers highlight tactical blunders made by Liu Bei that played into Lu Xunโ€™s hands, including misjudged environmental conditions.

  3. Long-term Impact on Shu: The defeat weakened Shu for years, halting military advances and draining essential resources.

Key Quotes

  • ๐Ÿ”ฅ "The historical sources often conflict, so itโ€™s hard to get the facts straight."

  • โš”๏ธ "Liu Bei faced formidable challenges the geography played a critical role in the outcomes."

Key Insights

  • โœฆ Liu Bei saw significant troop losses, with estimates fluctuating between 10,000 and over 80,000 as new details emerge.

  • โœฆ The battle resulted in numerous high-ranking officers lost, deeply affecting Shu's military prowess for years.

  • โœฆ Strategic mistakes and severe environmental challenges turned this battle into a devastating chapter for Liu Bei.

Curiously, as enthusiasts sift through conflicting accounts of Liu Bei's losses at Yi Ling, it's evident that the debate over this historic battle continues to spark passions among those invested in this era.